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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove Wood stoves can be a great option to conserve energy and warm rooms. They require some care. Many modern wood stoves conform to EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to ensure your stove isn't releasing harmful pollutants. How to start a Wood Fire The smell and the sound of a woodfire is an enjoyable addition to any home. It's important to know how to create an effective fire on your stove. Improper techniques can result in a fire which does not burn efficiently, and produces creosote or smoke. The tips below will help you begin an efficient fire that will heat up your home quickly and effectively. Make sure to check the condition of your coals and logs before you start the fire. If they're wet it will dampen your fire and prevent the proper burning. You may want to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that's fallen into the stove. Begin by putting a handful of small dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help ignite the fire. Once the tinder and kindling have begun to ignite, you can add a layer of larger kindling pieces on the top. This should be done with a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece. If you own a wood stove with an automatic control of combustion, it will automatically feed an air stream that is controlled to the fire as it builds. This will allow the fire to burn continuously without having to open the stove's door frequently to check on it. It is important to not use excessive tinder as this can lead to a fire that burns at an extremely high rate and fails to use the fuel as efficiently as it could. After you've built a solid bed in your stove of tinder, kindling and embers, start the main flame by laying two large base logs on the grate. Next, place small logs that are perpendicular to them and on the top of the base logs. This “top-down” method of building a fireplace will produce a long-lasting, efficient fire that doesn't completely engulf larger base logs. Once your fire is well established shut off the damper and keep it closed. The fire can be smothered by opening the damper before it is fully established. It will also reduce the effectiveness of the fire. Adding Wood Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and save you money. They can be used on their own or together with central heating or a furnace system to provide the additional heating required in large homes or homes with many rooms. Many of the new stoves that burn clean employ a superior combustion process that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by providing air in two distinct stages. The first stage is for the vaporization and the second stage is to supply fresh air that has been pre-heated. This improves the process of combustion and helps reduce odors. The amount of heat that you can get from your stove depends on the type of wood used and the amount of moisture as well as the size of the logs. The logs must be stored in a well-ventilated area for a period of time before you try to burn them, to allow the wood to dry. If the logs have too much moisture, they will produce steam which is essentially wasted power. It is best to add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at one time. In addition, adding too much wood at one time causes the temperature inside the firebox to increase and creates a vortex, which draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flame, which can decrease your stove's efficiency. You should avoid the use of other combustibles like cardboard or paper in your stove, since they are not wood and have very different physical properties that can't be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. You should not burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes because they differ in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not approved by the type to be burned in wood burning stoves. It is crucial that you have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician can test your installation to ensure it is safe and functional. They will also ensure whether your chimney is working properly. pop over to this web-site offer maintenance services for your stove and chimney to ensure they are in good shape. They can check for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney, and fix any problems they find. They will also make sure that all residents of the house are aware of and adhere to the fire evacuation procedures in the event of an accident. Adjusting the Damper When you're not making use of your stove, a damper controls the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney. In addition, it can also help to control the flame. If the flue opens but the damper is too closed, the fire will not burn properly and smoke will erupt into your home. To get the most efficient fire, with the damper properly adjusted, you should test different settings and observe how each affects the flames. You should keep your damper open to allow air to be able to enter and exit the flue when a flame is burning. This lets the fire get going and keeps it in good shape so that you can enjoy it for hours. The right opening will prevent the fire from being deprived of air and prevent it from blowing smoke. To properly adjust your damper, you must first ensure that the fireplace is heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm, and also that it has a strong draft. Once this is done the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted. After the fire has burned for a while, you should close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will stop warm air from the room from going up the chimney while still allowing the smoke to escape from the wood stove. This is the best method to ensure that your fire is lit and prevent it from getting too hot. The draft could be stopped if you shut the damper too far however a cold breeze could enter your home if the damper is left open. Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will inform you how much the damper has opened. If you feel a slight breeze pushing against your hand, it is probably in the open position. The damper's setting can vary a little from one stove to another and even between different types of wood. You can play around with different settings to get a sense of the best setting for your stove. Clean Up After an incident, it is important to clean the stove and flue. This will help lower the risk of a chimney fire, which is the primary cause of wood stove related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky substance that can build up inside the stovepipe, is extremely dangerous. Moisture and unburned particles of wood that are unable to escape the fire are the cause for this chemical. It can also happen when fires aren't properly lit. Regular cleaning helps keep away the buildup of creosote. The best method to do this is to sweep the chimney at least once a year. It is also recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and checked at least yearly. It is also a good idea to clean out the ash tray and grate it regularly. It is a good idea to use only wood that is seasoned for burning, as it will create less creosote as well as ash. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. These items could release dangerous chemicals for the air and flue, which could be released in your home. The glass on the wood stove has to be cleaned regularly too. Most newer wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, so they do not require as much cleaning. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the window if you're capable of getting the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove. Some other helpful tips to maintain your wood stove include turning the vent down when you're not using it and slamming the door or window to allow more air flow. This will ensure that the fire is burning more hot and efficiently. The wood stove will not have to be as active to circulate air. It is recommended not to stack logs or place them on the fire for a long time. This can cause splitting and warping. In addition, it is recommended to avoid using compressed combustible wood logs in your wood stove because the paraffin in them can melt and flow into the flue which could cause damage.